The Remote Sensing Toolbox

Welcome to the Remote Sensing page! The world is a fascinating place, especially when viewed in false colours from space. We hope that you find the links and tools on this page useful. Follow the links below:

Landsat 7 ETM radiometric characteristics 
Some useful band combinations 
How to acquire Landsat images 
Where to get free software 
Internet References 


The Spectral bands of the Landsat 7 ETM & sensors
Band Number Ground Resolution Spectral Range (Microns) Electromagnetic Region Example Applications
1 30  0.450 - 0.515 Visible Blue Differentiating vegetation from soils. Coastal water mapping.
2 30 0.525 - 0.605 Visible Green Assessing vegetation vigour.
3 30 0.630 - 0.690 Visible Red Vegetation classification using variations in Chlorophyll absorption.
4 30 0.775 - 0.900 Near Infrared Biomass surveys. Delineating water bodies.
5 30 1.550 - 1.750 Middle Infrared Vegetation/soil moisture measurements. Differentiating between clouds and snow.
6* 60 10.40 - 12.50 Thermal Infrared Thermal mapping. Soil moisture studies. Vegetation heat stress measurements. Delineating faults.
7 30 2.090 - 2.350 Middle Infrared Hydrothermal mapping.
8 15 0.520 - 0.900 (panchromatic) Green, Visible Red, Near Infrared Urban studies. 
Adding resolution to satellite images.
* Band 6 is delivered as two bands (6a and 6b - high and low gains) 

Some Useful Band Combinations 

True Colour Composite (3-2-1)

Near Infrared Composite (4-3-2)

Short-wave Infrared Composite (7-4-2 or 7-4-3)

Vegetation classification (7-4-1)

Vegetation classification (5-4-3)

Where to acquire Landsat Images

Landsat imagery from Landinfo

EarthExplorer
USGS

Free Image Processing Software

ERDAS ViewFinder is a free viewing tool that has basic image viewing and manipulation capabilities.

Geomedia Viewer can load raster images and easily manipulate the images using its zoom-in, zoom-out capability. 

MICRODEM can manipulate satellite imagery, digital elevation data, scanned maps, vector map data and database files.

MultiSpec is a processing system for interactively analyzing Earth observational multispectral image data such as that produced by the Landsat series of Earth satellites and hyperspectral image data from current and future airborne and spaceborne systems such as AVIRIS.

Some Internet References